What are Terpenes?
Terpenes, or isoprenoids, provide cannabis with its unique bouquet of smells such as citrus, berry, pine, and mint. They are instrumental to the physiological and psychoactive effects of cannabis and act as building blocks for more complex molecules such as cannabinoids.
These pungent oils are produced in the same resin glands, called trichomes, as cannabinoids and the synergistic relationship between the two compounds is known as the “entourage effect.” This effect ultimately differentiates one strain of cannabis from another. The development of terpenes in cannabis began for adaptive purposes: to repel predators and lure pollinators.
Learn more about medical cannabis terpenes on our Blog!
The Most Common Terpenes Found in Cannabis
- Flavor:
- Piney, Rosemary
alpha-Pinene - Therapeutic effects:
- Anti-Inflammatory | Anti-Bacterial | Aids in memory | Aids in breathing
- Flavor:
- Peppery, Herbal
beta-Caryophyllene - Therapeutic effects:
- Anti-Inflammatory | Anti-Oxidant
- Flavor:
- Semi-Sweet Citrus, Earthy
Limonene - Therapeutic effects:
- Anti-Depressant | Anti-Anxiety | Euphoric
- Flavor:
- Floral, Herbal
Linalool - Therapeutic effects:
- Anti-Anxiety | Anti-Convulsant | Sedative
- Flavor:
- Hops, Clove
Mycrene - Therapeutic effects:
- Sedative | Anti-Inflammatory | Pain Relief
- Flavor:
- Clove, Woody
Nerolidol - Therapeutic effects:
- Sedative | Anti-Oxidant | Skin Protectant
- Flavor:
- Sweet Mint, Herbal
Ocimene - Therapeutic effects:
- Anti-Oxidant | Anti-Convulsant | Decongestant
- Flavor:
- Fruity, Sweet Pine
Terpinolene - Therapeutic effects:
- Sedative/Relaxing | Euphoric | Anti-Fungal | Anti-Bacterial
- Flavor:
- Floral, Rose
Geraniol - Therapeutic effects:
- Pain Relief/Reduction | Anti-Inflammatory | Antifungal
- Flavor:
- Woody, Yuzu
Eudesmol - Therapeutic effects:
- Antifungal | Antiproliferative | Nicotine addiction recovery
- Flavor:
- Earthy, Wood
Humulene - Therapeutic effects:
- Anti-Inflammatory | Antibacterial | Appetite Suppressant
- Flavor:
- Herbal,
Eucalyptol - Therapeutic effects:
- Anti-Inflammatory | Anti-Infection | Cough Suppressant
Why do different strains of cannabis have different terpenes?
There are many factors that influence a plant’s development of terpenes, including climate, age and maturation, fertilizers, soil type, and the type of strain of cannabis. Over 100 different terpenes have been identified in the cannabis plant, and every strain tends toward a unique terpene type and composition.
Your attraction to a specific smelling strain of cannabis is a great starting point to which variety of medical cannabis may help you. Knowing the specific types of terpenes to which you are attracted, will deepen your appreciation for cannabis and aide in your quest to finding the best medicine. Check out the terpene & cannabinoid profiles within each product on our menu!
